Prompt frameworks give you repeatable structures for writing effective prompts. Instead of starting from scratch every time, you apply a proven pattern and fill in the details.
Here are five frameworks that work across every major AI model.
1. Role-Task-Format (RTF)
The simplest and most versatile framework. Assign a role, describe the task, and specify the output format.
Role: You are a senior product manager.
Task: Write a PRD summary for a mobile app feature that lets users bookmark articles.
Format: Use bullet points with sections for Overview, User Stories, and Success Metrics.
When to use it: Quick tasks where you need structured, role-specific output.
2. Chain of Thought (CoT)
Ask the model to think through a problem step by step before giving the final answer. This dramatically improves accuracy for reasoning tasks.
Solve this step by step: A store offers 20% off, then an additional 15% off the discounted price. What is the total discount on a $200 item? Show your reasoning before the final answer.
When to use it: Math, logic, strategy, or any task requiring multi-step reasoning.
3. Few-Shot Prompting
Provide 2–3 examples of the input-output pattern you want, then give the model a new input to process.
Convert these product features into benefit statements:
Feature: 256GB storage → Benefit: Never worry about running out of space
Feature: 12-hour battery → Benefit: Power through your entire workday on a single charge
Feature: Noise cancellation → Benefit:
When to use it: When you need the model to match a specific style, tone, or format.
4. RICE Framework
Structure prompts around Role, Instructions, Context, and Examples.
Role: You are a customer success manager.
Instructions: Draft a follow-up email to a customer who reported a bug that has been fixed.
Context: The bug caused data export to fail for 2 days. The customer is on an enterprise plan.
Example tone: Professional but warm, acknowledging inconvenience.
When to use it: Complex communications where tone and context matter.
5. CREATE Framework
Character, Request, Examples, Adjustments, Type of output, Extras.
Character: You are a fitness coach for beginners.
Request: Create a 4-week workout plan.
Examples: Include exercises like squats, push-ups, and walking.
Adjustments: Keep sessions under 30 minutes. No equipment needed.
Type: Weekly schedule in table format.
Extras: Add motivational tips for each week.
When to use it: Detailed creative or planning tasks with multiple requirements.
Choosing the Right Framework
| Task Type | Best Framework | |-----------|---------------| | Quick structured output | RTF | | Reasoning or analysis | Chain of Thought | | Style matching | Few-Shot | | Professional communication | RICE | | Complex creative projects | CREATE |
Start with RTF for everyday tasks and add complexity only when needed.
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